{"id":484,"date":"2019-12-18T16:19:31","date_gmt":"2019-12-18T08:19:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aiqinqin.info\/?p=484"},"modified":"2019-12-19T17:04:08","modified_gmt":"2019-12-19T09:04:08","slug":"%e6%80%8e%e6%a0%b7%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8htop%e6%9d%a5%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e8%bf%9b%e7%a8%8b%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aiqinqin.info\/?p=484","title":{"rendered":"\u600e\u6837\u4f7f\u7528htop\u6765\u76d1\u63a7linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u7a0b[\u7ffb\u8bd1]"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>\n  \u539f\u5730\u5740\uff1a https:\/\/www.linuxtechi.com\/htop-monitor-linux-system-processes\/\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>htop\u662fhop\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5347\u7ea7\u7248\u5b9e\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5979\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0cpids\uff0c\u5f00\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002\u5728\u5c55\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53c2\u6570\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u5979\u524d\u4e00\u4e2ahop\u547d\u4ee4htop\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6bd4\u8d77\u6587\u672c\u5316\u548c\u7e41\u7410\u7684top\u547d\u4ee4htop\u66f4\u80fd\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u627e\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5ea6\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5c55\u793a\u600e\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u591a\u6570htop\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u68c0\u7d22\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5ea6\u91cf\u3002htop\u80fd\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e2dhtop\u547d\u4ee4\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u9884\u88c5\u3002\u5c55\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u7d27\u7d27\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684htop\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\">htop\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aiqinqin.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/htop-command-output-linux.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aiqinqin.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/htop-command-output-linux.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>htop\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u533a\u57df<\/h4>\n<p>\u4ece\u521a\u521a\u7684\u7167\u7247\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u770b\u5230htop\u5c55\u793a\u4e863\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\uff1a<\/p>\n<h5>\u5934\u90e8\u533a\u57df\uff1a<\/h5>\n<p>\u5934\u90e8\u533a\u57df\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684cpu \u5185\u5b58 \u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf \u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6570\u91cf \u5e73\u5747\u8d1f\u8f7d\u548c\u5f00\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u5ea6\u91cf\u3002<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aiqinqin.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/htop-header-linux.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<h5>\u4e3b\u4f53\uff1a<\/h5>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aiqinqin.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/htop-body-linux.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<h5>\u5c3e\u90e8\u533a\u57df\uff1a<\/h5>\n<p>\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5c55\u793a\u4e86htop\u7684\u83dc\u5355\u9009\u9879<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aiqinqin.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/htop-footer-linux.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8etop\u547d\u4ee4htop\u547d\u4ee4\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4e0b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n<pre><code>1. \u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u9f20\u6807\u4e0ehtop\u547d\u4ee4\u4ea4\u4e92.\n2. \u7cfb\u7edf\u5ea6\u91cf\u90fd\u7528\u989c\u8272\u6807\u793a\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u8fa8\u522b.\n3. htop\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u7528pid\u5c31\u80fd\u6740\u6b7b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f.\n4. \u4f60\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u9f20\u6807\u6ed1\u4e0a\u6ed1\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u4e0b\u952e\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b.\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4>\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5htop\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u8b66\u544a\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5htop\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/h4>\n<h5>For Debian\/ Ubuntu\/Mint<\/h5>\n<pre><code class=\"\">apt install htop\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h5>For RHEL \/ CentOS<\/h5>\n<pre><code class=\"\">yum install htop\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h5>For Fedora 22 and later<\/h5>\n<pre><code class=\"\">dnf install htop\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h5>htop\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7528<\/h5>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6362\u4e2a\u6863\u4f4d\uff0c\u770b\u770bhtop\u5b9e\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u9009\u9879<\/p>\n<h5>\u6392\u5e8f\u8f93\u51fa<\/h5>\n<p>htop\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u79cd\u9009\u9879\u6765\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528F6\u529f\u80fd\u952e\u5c31\u80fd\u67e5\u770b\u8f93\u51fa\u9009\u9879\u3002\u5728\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5de6\u8fb9\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ed1\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u5bf9\u8f93\u51fa\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 PERCENT_CPU \u9009\u9879\u3002<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aiqinqin.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/sort-linux-process-cpu-htop.png\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/>\n\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c31\u7528\u4e0b\u6ed1\u952e\u9009\u62e9 PERCENT_MEM \u9009\u9879<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aiqinqin.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/sort-process-memory-based-htop.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<h5>\u4ee5\u6811\u5f62\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5217\u51fa\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/h5>\n<p>linux\u8fdb\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u5c42\u7ea7\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u5b50\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u663e\u793a\u5b50\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u6309F5\u529f\u80fd\u952e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aiqinqin.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/tree-like-process-linux-htop-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<h5>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/h5>\n<p>linux\u8fdb\u7a0b\u80fd\u4f9d\u7167\u4ed6\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3002\u6309\u4e0bF4\u529f\u80fd\u952e\u5c31\u80fd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u5e95\u90e8\u533a\u57df\u8f93\u5165\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\/urs\/sbin\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aiqinqin.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Filter-linux-process-htop-command-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<h5>\u641c\u7d22\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/h5>\n<p>\u6309\u4e0bF3\u529f\u80fd\u952e\u4e4b\u540e\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u5e95\u90e8\u5c4f\u5e55\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u533a\u57df\u8f93\u5165\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u8f93\u5165\u4e86rsyslogd\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5728 \/usr\/sbin\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e4b\u540e\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ee5\u9ec4\u8272\u9ad8\u4eae\u663e\u793a\u3002<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aiqinqin.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Searching-Linux-Process-htop-command-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<h5>\u6740\u6b7b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/h5>\n<p>\u767b\u9646htop\u4e4b\u540e\u6ed1\u52a8\u5230\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e0a\u9762\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u4e86jenkins\uff0c\u5979\u7684pid\u662f1983<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aiqinqin.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/kill-linux-process-htop-command.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/>\n\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u9009\u62e9F9\u6216\u8005\u5b57\u6bcdk\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u9009\u9879\u4e86SIGKILL \u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u9000\u51fa<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aiqinqin.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/kill-signal-htop-command.png\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/>\n\u6700\u540e\u6309\u4e0b ENTER \u952e<\/p>\n<h5>\u600e\u6837\u5b9a\u5236htop\u7684\u8f93\u51fa<\/h5>\n<p>\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u8c03\u5c31\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u4f60\u4ee5\u600e\u6837\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u6309\u4e0bF2\u5065\u3002\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u4f8b\u5982\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u5b57\u4f53\u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53c2\u6570\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aiqinqin.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Customize-htop-command-output.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<h5>\u83b7\u5f97\u5e2e\u52a9<\/h5>\n<p>\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528htop\u67e5\u627e\u8def\u5f84\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u6700\u4f73\u5229\u7528\u5176\u4e2d\u5404\u79cd\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u6309F1\u952e\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u5217\u8868\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aiqinqin.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Getting-help-htop-command.png\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/>\n\u8fd9\u5c31\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u5230htop\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u7ed3\u5c3e\u4e86\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u8bc4\u8bba\u5e76\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5206\u4eab<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u539f\u5730\u5740\uff1a https:\/\/www.linuxtechi.com\/htop-monitor-linux-syst [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-484","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aiqinqin.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/484","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aiqinqin.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aiqinqin.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiqinqin.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiqinqin.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=484"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiqinqin.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/484\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":505,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiqinqin.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/484\/revisions\/505"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aiqinqin.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=484"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiqinqin.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=484"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiqinqin.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}